Lake Ontario National Marine Sanctuary

Designated in 2024, Lake Ontario National Marine Sanctuary is a historically rich area where the long interactions between human activity and the maritime environment has fostered a deep sense of meaning and place. The lake shores and bottomlands of Lake Ontario offer an intriguing window into the history of this special area. The first regional inhabitants, the ancestors of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy, populated the area thousands of years ago. As the gateway between the Great Lakes and the ocean, the maritime landscape of this area represents connections between diverse cultures, between a nascent nation and the frontier, and of commerce, opportunity, and ingenuity. The cultural legacy of people who lived along its shores and journeyed across its waters is showcased by the remains left behind and the stories passed down. Forgotten shipwrecks and archaeological resources, hidden in these cold fresh waters, are among the best preserved in the world, offering a chance to learn, share, and connect to the past.

The images and videos below can be downloaded in high resolution and may be freely used for press purposes.

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Lake Ontario National Marine Sanctuary Information Sheet

Credit: NOAA

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Map of eastern Lake Ontario showing Lake Ontario National Marine Sanctuary's boundaries

Map of eastern Lake Ontario showing Lake Ontario National Marine Sanctuary's boundaries, which encompasses 1,722 square miles

Map: NOAA

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Divers examiening St Peter shipwreck

Underwater video of the St. Peter shipwreck.

Credit: Nick Zachar/NOAA

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Diver swimming near shipwreck

Underwater video of the David W Mills shipwreck.

Credit: Nick Zachar/NOAA

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divers swim above the St. Peter ship wreck

The wreck of the St. Peter

Credit: NOAA

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divers examing the bow of the St.Peter

The wreck of the St. Peter

Credit: NOAA

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divers examing the bow of the St.Peter

The wreck of the St. Peter

Credit: NOAA

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The wreck of the St.Peter

The wreck of the St. Peter

Credit: NOAA

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A diver swims along the deck of the St.Peter

The wreck of the St. Peter

Credit: NOAA

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A diver swims near the wreck of The St.Peter

A diver swims along the wreck of the St. Peter

Credit: NOAA

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Two divers usining an underwater camera

Two divers using an underwater camera

Credit: NOAA

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historcial photo of the david w. mills

The wreck of the steamer David W. Mills, a typical 19th century cargo vessel, lies within the proposed sanctuary.

Photo courtesy of the Collection of Bowling Green State University

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A diver inspects the bow of a shipwreck

A diver inspects the bow of the suspected steamer Homer Warren.

Photo courtesy of Jill Heinerth

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engraving of british ships attack fort ontario

An engraving by William Steele of the British attack on Fort Oswego in 1814.

Image: William Steele, courtesy of the Collection of Paul Lear

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A diver inspects the bow of Queen of the Lakes

A diver inspects the bow of Queen of the Lakes where the anchor remains in place.  

Photo courtesy of Jill Heinerth

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A diver inspects the stern of Queen of the Lakes

A diver explores the stern of Queen of the Lakes, which remains upright and intact with all three masts still standing after sinking with a cargo of coal in 1906.

Photo courtesy of Jill Heinerth

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view of a lighthouse and a house next to it

An aerial view of historic Tibbetts Point Lighthouse in the Town of Cape Vincent in Jefferson County, New York. The lighthouse marks the point where Lake Ontario meets the St. Lawrence River and overlooks the eastern boundary of Lake Ontario National Marine Sanctuary.

Photo: Matt McIntosh/NOAA

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view of a lighthouse and a house next to it

Tibett's Point Lighthouse is one of nine lighthouses within the proposed sanctuary area.

Photo courtesy of Ted Van Pelt

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Two divers investigate the wreck of the St. Peter

Two divers investigate the wreck of the St. Peter.

Credit: NOAA

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Explore the Blue: 360° Lake Ontario Schooner St Peter Video