Cited Resources
Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary

photo of a pup seal

Aiken, E., M. Esgro, A. Knight, J. Lindholm. 2014. Dirty bottoms: ROV observations of marine debris. Poster presentation at Sanctuary Currents Symposium, Seaside, CA.

ALBWG (Albacore Working Group). 2014. Stock assessment of albacore tuna in the North Pacific Ocean in 2014. Report of the fourteenth meeting of the international scientific committee for tuna and tuna-like species in the North Pacific Ocean, 2014, July 16-21, Taipei, Taiwan. 131pp.

Anderson, B.S., J.W. Hunt, B.M. Phillips, P.A. Nicely, V. de Vlaming, V. Connor, N. Richard, R.S. Tjeerdema. 2003. Integrated assessment of the impacts of agricultural drainwater in the Salinas River (California, USA). Environmental Pollution 124:523-532.

Anderson D.M., J.M. Burkholder, W.P. Cochlan, P.M. Gilbert, C.J. Gobler, C.A. Heil, R.M. Kudela. M.L. Parsons, J.E.J. Rensel, D.W. Townsend, V.L. Trainer, G.A. Vargo. 2008.  Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication: Examining linkages from selected coastal regions of the United States. Harmful Algae 8:39-53.

Andrew, R.K., B.M. Howe, J.A. Mercer. 2002. Ocean ambient sound: comparing the 1960s with the 1990s for a receiver off the California coast. Acoustics Research Letters Online 3:65-70.

Andrews, A.H., G.M. Cailliet, L.A. Kerr, K.H. Coale, C. Lundstrom, A.P. DeVogelaere. 2005. Investigations of age and growth for three deep-sea corals from the Davidson Seamount off central California. In: A. Freiwald and J.M. Roberts (eds.). Cold water corals and ecosystems. Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg. pp. 1021-1038.

Andrews, A.H., C.C. Lundstrom, G.M. Cailliet, A.P. De Vogelaere. 2007. Investigations of bamboo coral age and growth from Davidson Seamount. MBNMS Technical Report. 34pp.

Andrews, A.H., R.P. Stone, C.C. Lundstrom, A.P. DeVogelaere. 2009. Growth rate and age determination of bamboo corals from the northeastern Pacific Ocean using refined 210Pb dating. Marine Ecology Progress Series 397:173-185.

Angermeier, P.L. and J.R. Karr. 1994. Biological integrity versus biological diversity as policy directives. BioScience 44:690-697.

Arthur, C., J. Baker, H. Bamford (eds). 2009. Proceedings of the international research workshop on the occurrence, effects and fate of microplastic marine debris. Sept 9-11, 2008. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS-OR&R-30.

Atwill, E.R. and J. Carabez.  2011. Ambient monitoring of bacterial indicators and enteric pathogens (Salmonella & E. coli O157:H7) along California’s central coastal watersheds. Report for the Central Coast Ambient Monitoring Program. 2011, Jan.. Retrieved from http://www.ccamp.us/ccamp_org/ccamp_library.html.

Auster, P.J. and R.W. Langton. 1999. The effects of fishing on fish habitat. American Fisheries Society Symposium 22:150-187.

Bargu, S., T. Goldstein, K. Roberts, C. Li, F. Gulland. 2012.  Pseudo-nitschzia blooms, domoic acid, and related Califiornia sea lion strandings in Monterey Bay, California.  Marine Mammal Science 28:237-253.

Bednarsek, N., R.A. Feely, J.C.P. Reum, B. Peterson, J. Menkel, S.R. Alin, B. Hales. 2014. Limacina helicina shell dissolution as an indicator of declining habitat suitability owing to ocean acidification in the California Current Ecosystem. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 281:20140123.

Bell, C., M. George, M. Redfield, P. Raimondi. 2015. Assessment of the pattern of intertidal community composition as a function of distance from the Alder Creek landslide. Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Currents Symposium. Seaside, CA.

Benson, S. 2002. Davidson seamount expedition: summary of surface observations May 18-23, 2002. MBNMS Technical Report. 2pp. Retrieved from http://montereybay.noaa.gov/research/techreports/trbenson2002.html.

Bograd, S.J., C.G. Castro, E. DiLorenzo, D.M. Palacios, H. Bailey et al. 2008. Oxygen declines and the shoaling of the hypoxic boundary in the California Current. Geophysical Research Letters35:L12607.

Booth, J., E. McPhee-Shaw, P. Chua, E. Kingsley, M. Denny, R. Phillips, S. Bograd, L. Zeidberg, W. Gilly. 2012. Natural intrusions of hypoxic, low pH water into nearshore marine environments on the California coast. Continental Shelf Research 45:108-115.

Brown, J.A. 2006. Using the chemical composition of otoliths to evaluate the nursery role of estuaries for English sole Pleuronectes vetulus populations. Marine Ecology Progress Series 306:269-281.

Burton, E.J. and L. Lundsten. 2008. Davidson seamount taxonomic guide. Marine Sanctuaries Conservation Series ONMS-08-08. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of National Marine Sanctuaries. Silver Spring, MD. 145pp.

Caffrey, J. 2002. Biogeochemical cycling. In: J. Caffrey, M. Brown, W.B. Tyler, M. Silberstein (eds.). Changes in a California Estuary: a profile of Elkhorn Slough. Elkhorn Slough Foundation, Moss Landing, CA. pp. 215-136.

Caffrey, J., M. Brown, W.B. Tyler, M. Silberstein. 2002. Changes in a California estuary: a profile of Elkhorn Slough. Moss Landing, CA: Elkhorn Slough Foundation, Moss Landing, CA. 280pp.

California Coastal Commission. 2005. Coastal Armoring and Bluff Erosion GIS (CD-ROM). (2005) San Francisco, CA: California Coastal Commission. Available: California Coastal Commission/Aug. 2005 (2007, June 11).

Carretta, J.V., E. Oleson, D.W. Weller, A.R. Lang, K.A. Forney, J. Baker, B. Hanson, K. Martien, M.M. Muto, A.J. Orr, H. Huber, M.S. Lowry, J. Barlow, D. Lynch, L. Carswell, R.L. Brownell Jr., D.K. Mattila. 2013. U.S. Pacific marine mammal stock assessments: 2013. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Memorandum, NMFS-SWFSC-532. 414pp.

CCAMP (Central Coast Ambient Monitoring Program). 2015. Data Navigator. Retrieved 2015, Apr. 30 fromhttp://www.ccamp.info/ca/view_data.php?org_id=rb3.

CCLEAN (Central Coast Long-Term Environmental Assessment Network). 2014. Central coast long-term environmental assessment network: 2012-2013 Annual report. Submitted to the California Regional Water Quality Control Board, CCLEAN, Santa Cruz, CA. 39pp. Retrieved from http://www.cclean.org/knowledge-base/.

CCLEAN (Central Coast Long-term Environmental Assessment Network). 2015. Central coast long-term environmental assessment network: 2013-2014 Annual report. Submitted to the California Regional Water Quality Control Board, CCLEAN, Santa Cruz, CA. 82pp. Retrieved from http://www.cclean.org/knowledge-base/.

CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 2009. FoodNet 2006 surveillance report. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

CDFW (California Department of Fish and Wildlife). 2014. 2014 Triennial report on the California Department of Fish and Wildlife’s marine invasive species program. Submitted to the California State Legislature. Prepared by California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Office of Spill Prevention and Response, Marine Invasive species Program. Retrieved from https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=91995&inline=true.

CDWR (State of California Department of Water Resources). 2015. California’s most significant droughts: Comparing historical and recent conditions. 136pp. Retrieved from http://water.ca.gov/waterconditions/docs/California_Signficant_Droughts_2015_small.pdf.  

Clague, D., L. Lundsten, J. Hein, J. Paduan, A. Davis. 2010. Mountain in the sea spotlight 6: Davidson Seamount. Oceanography 23(1):126-127.

Cope, J. and M. Haltuch. 2014. Groundfish. In: Harvey, C.J., N. Garfield, E.L. Hazen, G.D. Williams (eds.). The California Current integrated ecosystem assessment: phase III report.

Retrieved from http://www.noaa.gov/iea/Assets/iea/california/Report/pdf/7.Groundfish_2013.pdf.

CSMP (California Seafloor Mapping Program). 2012. Central coast marine protected areas booklet. Retrieved from http://seafloor.otterlabs.org/publications/CSMP_ Brochure/CSMP_Central_Coast_MPA_F_reduced.pdf.

Davis, A.S., D.A. Clague, W.A. Bohrson, G.B. Dalrymple, H.G. Greene. 2002. Seamounts at the continental margin of California: a different kind of oceanic intraplate volcanism. Geological Society of America Bulletin 114:316-333.

Davis, A.S., D.A. Clague, J.B. Paduan. 2007. Diverse origins of xenoliths from seamounts at the continental margin, offshore central California. Journal of Petrology 48:829-852.

Davis, J.A., J.R.M. Ross, S.N. Bezalel, J.A. Hunt, A.R. Melwani, R.M. Allen, G. Ichikawa, A. Bonnema, W.A. Heim, D. Crane, S. Swenson, C. Lamerdin, M. Stephenson, K. Schiff. 2012. Contaminants in fish from the California coast, 2009-2010: Summary report on a two-year screening survey. A report of the surface water ambient monitoring program (SWAMP). California State Water Resources Control Board. Sacramento, CA. 87pp. Retrieved from http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/swamp/docs/coast_study/bog2012may/coast2012report.pdf

Davis, A., C. Muller, R. Kvitek, C. D. Storlazzi, E. Phillips. 2013. Distribution and abundance of rippled scour depressions along the California coast. Continental Shelf Research 69:88-100.

De Beukelaer, S. and K. Grimmer. 2014. Retrieving lost fishing gear from deepwater habitat. Poster presentation at Sanctuary Currents Symposium. Seaside, CA. Retrieved from  http://montereybay.noaa.gov/resourcepro/resmanissues/pdf/140411lfg_symp-poster.pdf.

De Beukelaer, S., C. Miller, T.J. Moore, S. Kathey, K. Grimmer. 2014. Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary vessel traffic analysis 2009-2012. Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Technical Report. 44pp.  Retrieved from http://montereybay.noaa.gov/resourcepro/reports/140127mbnms-. ais_report.pdf

de Marignac, J., J. Hyland, J. Lindholm, A. DeVogelaere, W.L. Balthis, D. Kline. 2009. A comparison of seafloor habitats and associated benthic fauna in areas open and closed to bottom trawling along the central California continental shelf.  Marine Sanctuaries Conservation Series ONMS-09-02.  U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of National Marine Sanctuaries. Silver Spring, MD. 44pp. Retrieved from http://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/science/conservation/benthic_trawling.html.

Debier, C., P.P. Pomeroy, C. Dupont, C. Joiris, V. Comblin, E. Le Boulenge, Y. Larondelle, J.P. Thome. 2003. Dynamics of PCB transfer from mother to pup during lactation in UK grey seals (Halichoerus grypsus): differences in PCB profile between compartments of transfer and changes during the lactation period. Marine Ecology Progress Series247:249-256.

Debier, C., C. Chalon, B.J. LeBoeuf, T. de Tillesse, Y. Larondelle, J.P. Thome. 2006. Mobilization of PCBs from blubber to blood in northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustriostris) during the post-weaning fast. Aquatic Toxicology 80:149-157.

DeVogelaere, A.P., E.J. Burton, T. Trejo, C.E. King, D.A. Clague, M.N. Tamburri, G.M. Cailliet, R.E. Kochevar, W.J. Douros. 2005. Deep-sea corals and resource protection at the Davidson Seamount, California, U.S.A. In: A. Freiwald and J.M. Roberts (eds.), Cold water corals and ecosystems. Springer-Verlag andBerlin Heidelberg. pp. 1189-1198.

DeVogelaere, A.P., E.J. Burton, C. King. 2014. Marine debris on Davidson Seamount: 4,000 to 11,500 feet deep. Poster Presentation, Sanctuary Currents Symposium, Seaside, California, 24 April 2014. Retrieved from http://montereybay.noaa.gov/research/currsymp2014/posterpdfs/pdevo2014.pdf.

DOC (Department of Commerce). 2006. "Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions; Fisheries off West Coast States; Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery" Action: Final Rule, in Federal Register Vol. 71, No. 91 (11 May 2006), pp. 27,408-27,426 (codified at 50 C.F.R. pt. 660).

DOC (Department of Commerce). 2008. "Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary Regulations; Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Regulations; and Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary Regulations" Action: Final Rule, in Federal Register Vol. 73, No. 225 (20 November 2008), pp. 70,488-70,540 (codified at 15 C.F.R. pt. 922).

Doney, S.C., M. Ruckelshaus, J.E. Duffy, J.P. Barry, F. Chan, C.A. English, H.M. Galindo, J.M. Grebmeier, A.B. Hollowed, N. Knowlton, J. Polovina, N.N. Rabalais, W.J. Sydeman, L.D. Talley. 2012. Climate change impacts on marine ecosystems. Annual Reviews of Marine Science 4:11-37.

Donnelly-Greenane, E.L., J.T. Harvey, H.M. Nevins, M.H. Hester, W.A. Walker. 2014. Prey and plastic ingestion of Pacific northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis rogersii) from Monterey Bay, California. Marine Pollution Bulletin 85:214-224.

Elliott, M. L. and J. Jahncke. 2014. Ocean climate indicators status report – 2013. Unpublished Report. Point Blue Conservation Science, Petaluma, California. Point Blue contribution number 1982. Retrieved from http://accessoceans.org/uploads/Ocean%20Climate%20Indicators%20Status%20Report%202013.pdf.

Engel J. and R. Kvitek 1998. Effects of otter trawling on a benthic community in Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. Conservation Biology 12:1204-1214.

ESA PWA. 2012. Evaluation of erosion mitigation alternatives for southern Monterey Bay. Prepared for Monterey Bay Sanctuary Foundation and the Southern Monterey Bay Coastal Erosion Working Group. Retrieved from http://montereybay.noaa.gov/new/2012/erosion.pdf.

ESNERR (Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Estuarine Reserves Division, California Department of Fish and Game. 2009 Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve final management plan 2007-2011. 339pp.

Estes, J.A. and J.F. Palmisano. 1974. Sea otters: their role in structuring nearshore communities. Science 185:1058-1060.

Field, J. 2008. Jumbo squid (Dosidicus gigas) invasions in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. CalCOFI Reports 49:79-81.

Field, J.C.  2014. Status of bocaccio, Sebastes paucispinis, in the Conception, Monterey and Eureka INPFC areas as evaluated for 2013. Submitted Jan. 17, 2014 to the Pacific Fisheries Management Council. Retrieved from http://www.pcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/Bocaccio_2013_Assessment_Update..pdf.  

Field, J.C., K. Baltz, A.J. Phillips, W.A. Walker. 2007. Range expansion and trophic interactions of the jumbo squid, Dosidicus gigas, in the California Current. CalCOFI Reports 48:131-146.

Field, J.C., C. Elliger, K. Baltz, G.E. Gillespie, W.F. Gilly, R.I. Ruiz-Cooley, D. Pearse, J.S. Stewart, W. Matsubu, W.A. Walker. 2013. Foraging ecology and movement patterns of jumbo squid (Dosidicus gigas) in the California Current System. Deep-sea Research Part II 95:37-51.

Forney, K.A. 2002. Data report for aerial surveys conducted within the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, July 2000. Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA. 57pp.

Frolov, S., R.M. Kudela, J.G. Bellingham. 2013. Monitoring of harmful algal blooms in the era of diminishing resources: A case study of the U.S. West Coast. Harmful Algae 21-22:1-12.

Gee, A.K., K. Wasson, S.L. Shaw, J. Haskins. 2010. Signatures of restoration and management changes in the water quality of a central California estuary. Estuaries and Coasts 33:1004-124.

Gibble, C.M. and R.M. Kudela. 2014. Detection of persistent microcystin toxins at the land-sea interface in Monterey Bay, California. Harmful Algae 39:146-153.

Gilly, W.F., J.M. Beman, S.Y. Litvin, B.H. Robison. 2013. Oceanographic and biological effects of shoaling of the oxygen minimum zone. Annual Review of Marine Science 5:393-420.

Glibert, P.M., D. Fullerton, J.M., Burkholder, J.C., Cornwell, T.M. Kana. 2011. Ecological stoichiometery, biogeochemical cycling, invasive species, and aquatic food webs, San Francisco Estuary and comparative systems. Reviews in Fisheries Science 19:358-417.

Hall, A.J., F.M.D. Gulland, G.M. Ylitalo, D.J. Greig, L. Lowenstine. 2008. Changes in blubber contaminant concentrations in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) associated with weight loss and gain during rehabilitation. Environmental Science & Technology 42:4181-4187.

Hallenbeck, T.R., R.G. Kvitek, J. Lindholm. 2012. Rippled scour depressions add ecologically significant heterogeneity to soft-bottom habitats on the continental shelf. Marine Ecology Progress Series 468:119-133.

Hapke, C.J., D. Reid, B.M. Richmond, P. Ruggiero, J. List. 2006. National assessment of shoreline change, part 3: historical shoreline change and associated land loss along sandy shorelines of the California coast. U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report 2006-1219. U.S. Geological Survey. Santa Cruz, CA. 79pp.

Hartwell, S.I. 2008. Distribution of DDT and other persistent organic contaminants in canyons and on the continental shelf off the central California coast. Marine Environmental Research 65:199-217.

Harvey, C.J., N. Garfield, E.L. Hazen, G.D. Williams (eds.). 2014. The California current integrated ecosystem assessment: Phase III Report. Retrieved from http://www.noaa.gov/iea/Assets/iea/california/Report/pdf/A.CCIEA%20Phase%20III%20Introduction_2013.pdf.

Hazen, E.L., I.D. Schroeder, J. Peterson, B. Peterson, W.J. Sydeman, S.A. Thompson, B.K. Wells, S.K. Bograd, N. Garfield. 2014. Oceanographic and climatic drivers and pressures. In: Harvey, C.J., N. Garfield, E.L. Hazen, G.D. Williams (eds.). The California current integrated ecosystem assessment: Phase III report. Retrieved from http://www.noaa.gov/iea/Assets/iea/california/Report/pdf/2.Ocean_and_Climate_Drivers_2013.pdf.

Heiman, K.W. 2006. Hard substrates as a limiting resource structuring invaded communities within a central California estuary. Ph.D. Dissertation, Stanford University. 137pp.

Heiman, K.W., N. Vidargas, F. Micheli. 2008. Non-native habitat as home for non-native species: comparison of communities associated with invasive tubeworm and native oyster reefs. Aquatic Biology 2:47-56.

Henkel, L., J. Dolliver, J. Roletto, J. Beck, B. Bodenstein, V. Bowes, D. Bradley, R. Bradley, J. Burco, C. Cumberworth, M. Flannery, J. Jahncke, S. Knowles, J. Lankton, K. Lindquist, J.K. Parrish, W. Ritchie, L. Wilson. 2015. Investigation of Cassin's auklet mortality in the eastern Pacific during the 2014 post-breeding season. Poster presentation at Pacific Seabird Group meeting. San Jose, CA. Retrieved from http://montereybay.noaa.gov/research/techreports/henkel_etal_2015_caau_poster.pdf.

Hewson, I., J. Button, B. Gudenkauf, B. Miner, A. Newton, J. Gaydos, J. Wynne, C. Groves, G, Hendler, M. Murray, S. Fradkin, M. Breitbart, E. Fahsbender, K. Lafferty, A, Kilpatrick, C. Miner, P. Raimondi, L. Lahner, C. Friedman, S. Daniels, M. Haulena, J. Marliave, C. Burge, M. Eisenloard, C. Harvell. 2014. Densovirus associated with sea-star wasting disease and mass mortality. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111(48):17278-17283.

Hourigan T.F., S.E. Lumsden, G. Dorr, A.W. Bruckner, S. Brooke, R.P. Stone. 2007. State of deep coral ecosystems of the United States: Introduction and national overview. In: S.E. Lumsden, T.F. Hourigan, A.W. Bruckner, G. Dorr (eds.), The state of deep coral ecosystems of the United States. NOAA Technical Memorandum CDCP-3. Silver Spring, MD. pp. 1-64.

HTB (Heal the Bay). 2014. Health the bay annual beach report card 2014. Retrieved from http://www.healthebay.org/sites/default/files/pdf/BRC_2014_WEB_.pdf.

Hughes, B., J. Haskins, K. Wasson. 2010. Assessment of the effects of nutrient loading in estuarine wetlands of the Elkhorn Slough watershed: A regional eutrophication report card. Elkhorn Slough Technical Report Series 2010:1.

Hughes, B.B., R. Eby, E. Van Dyke, M.T. Tinker, C.I. Marks, K.S. Johnson, K. Wasson. 2013. Recovery of a top predator mediates negative eutrophic effects on seagrass. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110:15313-15318.

Hughes, B.B., M.D. Levey, J.A. Brown, M.C. Fountain, A.B. Carlisle, S.Y. Litvin, C.M. Greene, W.N. Heady, M.G. Gleason. 2014. Nursery functions of U.S. west coast estuaries: The state of knowledge for juveniles of focal invertebrate and fish species. The Nature Conservancy. Arlington, VA. 168pp.

Hughes, B.B., M.D. Levey, M.C. Fountain, A.B. Carlisle, F.P. Chavez, M.G. Gleason. 2015. Climate mediates hypoxic stress on fish diversity and nursery function at the land-sea interface. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Published online before print June 8, 2015. doi:10.1073/pnas.1505815112.

Hunt, J.W., B.S. Anderson, B.M. Phillips, R.S. Tjeerdema, H.M. Puckett, V. De Vlaming. 1999. Patterns of aquatic toxicity in an agriculturally dominated coastal watershed in California.  Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 75:75-91.

IfAME (Institute for Applied Marine Ecology) and MBNMS (Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary). 2011. Characterizing the deep: surveys in the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary 2007-2010. 14pp.

Ilyina, T., R.E. Zeebe, P.G. Brewer. 2010. Future ocean increasingly transparent to low-frequency sound owing to carbon dioxide emissions. Nature Geoscience 3:18-22.

ISC (International Scientific Committee for Tuna and Tuna-like Species in the North Pacific Ocean). 2014. North Pacific Swordfish stock assessment in 2014: Report on the billfish working group. 2014, July 16-22. Taipei, China. 85pp. Retrieved from http://isc.ac.affrc.go.jp/reports/stock_assessments.html.

Jessup, D.A., M.A. Miller, J.P. Ryan, H.M. Nevins, H.A. Kerkering, A. Mekebri A, D.B. Crane, T.A. Johnson, R.M. Kudela. 2009. Mass stranding of marine birds caused by a surfactant-producing red tide. PLoS ONE 4(2):e4550.

Jessup, D.A., C.K. Johnson, J. Estes, D. Carlson-Bremer, W.M. Jarman, S. Reese, E. Dodd, M.T. Tinker, M.H. Ziccardi. 2010. Persistent organic pollutants in the blood of free-ranging sea otters (Enhydra Lutris spp.) in Alaska and California. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 46(4):1214-1233.

King, C. 2010. 2010 Report on Davidson Seamount marine mammal and seabird surveys. MBNMS Technical Report. 21pp. Retrieved from http://montereybay.noaa.gov/research/techreports/trking2010b.html.

Kogan, I., C.K. Paull, L.A. Kuhnz, E.J. Burton, S. Von Thun, H.G. Greene, J.P. Barry. 2006. ATOC/Pioneer Seamount cable after 8 years on the seafloor: observations, environmental impact. Continental Shelf Research 26:771-787.

Koslow, J., R. Goericke, A. Lara-Lopez, W. Watson. 2011. Impact of declining intermediate-water oxygen on deepwater fishes in the California Current. Marine Ecology Progress Series 436:207-218.

Kroeker, K.J., R.L. Kordas, R. Crim, I.E. Hendriks, L. Ramajo, G.S. Singh, C.M. Duarte, J.P. Gattuso. 2013. Impacts of ocean acidification on marine organisms: Quantifying sensitivities and interaction with warming. Global Change Biology 19: 1884-1896. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12179.

Kudela, R.M. and F.P. Chavez. 2004. The impact of coastal runoff on ocean color during an El Niño year in central California. Deep-sea Research II 5:1173-1185.

Kudela, R.M., J.Q. Lane, W.P. Cochlan. 2008a. The potential role of anthropogenically derived nitrogen in the growth of harmful algae in California, USA. Harmful Algae 8:103-110.

Kudela, R.M., J.P. Ryan, M.D. Blakely, L.Q. Lane, T.D. Peterson.  2008b. Linking the physiology and ecology of Cochlodinium to better understand harmful algal bloom events: A comparative approach.  Harmful Algae 7:278-292.

Kudela, R.M., S. Seeyave, W.P. Cochlan.  2010. The role of nutrients in regulation and promotion of harmful algal blooms in upwelling systems. Progress in Oceanography 85:122-135.

Kudela, R.M. 2011. Characterization and deployment of solid phase adsorption toxin tracking (SPATT) resin for monitoring of microcystins in fresh and saltwater. Harmful Algae 11:117-125.

Kuhnz, L.A., J.P. Barry, K. Buck, C. Lovera, P.J. Whaling. 2011. Potential impacts of the Monterey accelerated research system (MARS) cable on the seabed and benthic faunal assemblages. Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute. 32pp.

Kvitek R.G., A.K. Fukayama, B.S. Anderson, B.K. Grimm. 1988. Sea otter foraging on deep-burrowing bivalves in a California coastal lagoon. Marine Biology 98:157-167.

Kvitek, R.G., J.D. Goldberg, G.J. Smith, G.J. Doucette, M.W. Silver. 2008.  Domoic acid contamination within eight representative species from the benthic food web of Monterey Bay, California, USA. Marine Ecology Progress Series 367:35-47.

Langois, G. and P. Smith. 2001.  Phytoplankton. In: Karl, H.A., Chin, J.L., Ueber, E., Stauffer, P.H., HendleyIII, J.W. (eds.). Beyond the golden gate – Oceanography, geology, biology and environmental issues in the Gulf of the Farallones. U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1198. pp. 123-132.

Leeworthy, V.R., D. Jerome, K. Schueler. 2014. Economic impact of the commercial fisheries on local county economies from catch in the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary 2010, 2011 and 2012. Marine Sanctuaries Conservation Series ONMS-14-03. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of National Marine Sanctuaries. Silver Spring, MD. 46pp. Retrieved from http://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/science/conservation/pdfs/mbnms_fishing_report.pdf.

Leeworthy, V. and D. Schwarzmann.  2015. Economic impact of the recreational fisheries on local county economies in the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary 2010, 2011 and 2012.  Marine Sanctuaries Conservation Series ONMS-2015-05.  U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of National Marine Sanctuaries. Silver Spring, MD. 26pp.  Retrieved from http://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/science/socioeconomic/montereybay/pdfs/mbnms-rec-report.pdf.

Levin, P.S., E.E. Holmes, K.R. Piner, C.J. Harvey. 2006. Shifts in a Pacific Ocean fish assemblage: The potential influence of exploitation. Conservation Biology 20:1181-1190.

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